getdents — get directory entries
#include <unistd.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/dirent.h> #include <linux/unistd.h> #include <errno.h>
int
getdents( |
unsigned int | fd, |
struct dirent * | dirp, | |
unsigned int | count) ; |
This is not the function you are interested in. Look at readdir(3) for the POSIX conforming C library interface. This page documents the bare kernel system call interface.
The system call getdents
()
reads several dirent
structures from the directory pointed at by fd
into the memory area pointed
to by dirp
. The
parameter count
is
the size of the memory area.
The dirent structure is declared as follows:
struct dirent { long d_ino
; /* inode number */off_t d_off
; /* offset to next dirent */unsigned short d_reclen
; /* length of this dirent */char d_name
[NAME_MAX+1]; /* filename (null-terminated) */};
d_ino
is an inode
number. d_off
is the
distance from the start of the directory to the start of the
next dirent. d_reclen
is the size of this
entire dirent. d_name
is a null-terminated
filename.
This call supersedes readdir(2).
On success, the number of bytes read is returned. On end
of directory, 0 is returned. On error, −1 is returned,
and errno
is set
appropriately.
Invalid file descriptor fd
.
Argument points outside the calling process's address space.
Result buffer is too small.
No such directory.
File descriptor does not refer to a directory.
This page is part of release 2.79 of the Linux man-pages
project. A
description of the project, and information about reporting
bugs, can be found at
http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
Copyright (C) 1995 Andries Brouwer (aebcwi.nl) Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved on all copies. Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this one. Since the Linux kernel and libraries are constantly changing, this manual page may be incorrect or out-of-date. The author(s) assume no responsibility for errors or omissions, or for damages resulting from the use of the information contained herein. The author(s) may not have taken the same level of care in the production of this manual, which is licensed free of charge, as they might when working professionally. Formatted or processed versions of this manual, if unaccompanied by the source, must acknowledge the copyright and authors of this work. Written 11 June 1995 by Andries Brouwer <aebcwi.nl> Modified 22 July 1995 by Michael Chastain <mecduracef.shout.net>: Derived from 'readdir.2'. Modified Tue Oct 22 08:11:14 EDT 1996 by Eric S. Raymond <esrthyrsus.com> |