Name

setgid — set group identity

Synopsis

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int setgid( gid_t   gid);

DESCRIPTION

setgid() sets the effective group ID of the calling process. If the caller is the superuser, the real GID and saved set-group-ID are also set.

Under Linux, setgid() is implemented like the POSIX version with the _POSIX_SAVED_IDS feature. This allows a set-group-ID program that is not set-user-ID-root to drop all of its group privileges, do some un-privileged work, and then re-engage the original effective group ID in a secure manner.

RETURN VALUE

On success, zero is returned. On error, −1 is returned, and errno is set appropriately.

ERRORS

EPERM

The calling process is not privileged (does not have the CAP_SETGID capability), and gid does not match the effective group ID or saved set-group-ID of the calling process.

CONFORMING TO

SVr4, POSIX.1-2001.

SEE ALSO

getgid(2), setegid(2), setregid(2), capabilities(7), credentials(7)

COLOPHON

This page is part of release 2.79 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.


  Copyright (C), 1994, Graeme W. Wilford. (Wilf.)

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Fri Jul 29th 12:56:44 BST 1994  Wilf. <G.Wilfordee.surrey.ac.uk>
Modified 1997-01-31 by Eric S. Raymond <esrthyrsus.com>
Modified 2002-03-09 by aeb